A Strategy To Align Organization And Environment Essay Example for Free

A Strategy To Align Organization And Environment Essay This paper investigates the term ‘strategic fit’ precisely implies, kinds of key fit, necessities to concentrate on key fit, and above all how well an association can adjust its assets abilities to the open doors that exist in the outside condition in order to accomplish top execution in the business. System of Nestle for instance to talk about how far the facts demonstrate that powerful vital fit guarantees organization’s assets abilities and what the earth precisely needs from it. Watchwords Strategic, Fit, Strategy, Resource, Capabilities, Opportunities, Environment, Business Introduction It ought to be perceived that any system or the executives style is suitable just in a specific situation. Key fit empowers an association to work in its specific serious circumstance at top viability. It communicates how much an association is coordinating its assets and capacities with the open doors in the outside condition. The coordinating happens through procedure and it is in this way essential that the organization have the genuine assets and capacities to execute and bolster the methodology. Which means of Strategic Fit The possibility theorist’s contention that presentation results are boosted when a firm accomplishes an arrangement or â€Å"fit† between a firm’s outer condition, its interior variables and its technique has been settled in the writing (Burns Stalker 1967; Lawrence Lorsch 1967; Keats Hitt, 1988). Nadler and Tushman (1979) speculated that the more noteworthy the absolute level of harmoniousness or fit between the different segments, the more successful will be the association, prompting more elevated levels of objective fulfillment, use of assets, and adjustment. Requirement for Strategic Fit Strategic fit is a mission to adjust the organization’s activity with the necessities of the market. It likewise includes ID of the chances and the activity to profit by the chances. Vital fit can be utilized effectively to assess the current vital circumstance of an organization just as circumstances, for example, MA and divestitures of hierarchical divisions. Vital fit is identified with the Resource-based perspective on the firm which proposes that the way to gainfulness isn't just through situating and industry determination but instead through an inner center which tries to use the one of a kind qualities of the company’s arrangement of assets and capacities. Assets s Capabilities A novel blend of assets and capacities can in the long run be formed into an upper hand which the organization can benefit from. Be that as it may, it is essential to separate among assets and capacities. Assets identify with the contributions to creation claimed by the organization, while capacities depict the collection of learning the organization has. Kinds of Resources can be delegated substantial assets and immaterial assets. Unmistakable Resources The term substantial methods equipped for being contacted, genuine or real, instead of nonexistent or visionary, positive; not obscure or tricky, having real physical presence, as land or assets, and in this way fit for being allocated an incentive in fiscal terms. Money related (Cash, protections) †¢ Physical (Location, plant, apparatus) are a portion of the unmistakable assets Intangible Resources that are not physical in nature are supposed to be Intangible assets. Corporate licensed innovation (things, for example, licenses, trademarks, copyrights, business strategies), generosity and brand acknowledgment are for the most part regular impalpable assets in business perspective. An elusive asset can be delegated either uncertai n or unmistakable relying upon the particulars of that asset. An organization brand name is viewed as an inconclusive asset, as it remains with the organization as long as the organization proceeds with activities. In any case, if an organization enters a legitimate consent to work under another companys patent, without any plans of broadening the understanding, it would have a constrained life and would be named a clear asset. †¢ Technology (Patents, copyrights) †¢ Human assets †¢ Reputation (Brands) †¢ Culture, are a portion of the immaterial assets. Abilities Abilities are what a firm does, and speaks to the firm’s ability to convey assets that have been intentionally coordinated to accomplish the ideal end state. Abilities become significant when they are consolidated in novel mixes which make center capabilities which have key esteem and can prompt upper hand. Abilities required for key fit are 1. Coordination 2. Responsibility 3. Skill (innovation, the board and administration) 4. Correspondence 5. Inventiveness 6. Limit the executives (portion of assets) Advantages of Strategic Fit The degree to which the exercises of a solitary association or of associations working in organization supplement each other so as to add to upper hand. The advantages of good key fit incorporate cost decrease, because of economies of scale, and the exchange of information and abilities (mechanical skill, administrative expertise), utilization of normal brand name. The accomplishment of a merger, joint endeavor, or key collusion might be influenced by the level of vital fit between the associations in question. Also, the vital attack of one association with another is frequently a factor in choices about acquisitions, mergers, expansion, or divestment. Kinds of Strategic Fit 1. Market related fit 2. Working fit 3. The executives fit Market Related Fit Market related fit emerges when worth chains of various organizations cover with the goal that the items can be utilized by same clients, showcased and advanced in comparative ways, dispersed through basic vendors and retailers.

Family Heritage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Family Heritage - Essay Example In Dalianliaoning, I was lucky to go to Dalian primary school before we migrated to Shanghai once more. My father’s business was developing and an outcome we have been living in Shanghai since the year 2000.The point of going to the US was to seek after my training (Travel China manage, 2014). The Han bunch is accepted to have settled in America with the point of taking part in certain monetary exercises including working of railroads and mining. They chiefly settled in California and different places, for example, Rocky Mountains. They began taking an interest in financial exercises so as to meet their methods since they were discovering confronting testing of serving in the new land. The Chinese Americans experience segregation in spite of heading worthwhile occupations in the military and other science handle (Every Culture, 2014). The Putian County appeared in the year 568.The outskirts the seaside town of Fujian. It has no manors. It additionally appreciates a peaceful climate condition and experience adequate precipitation, and enough daylight thought the year. Putian is basically visited throughout the winter period of the year. The primary communities of fascination incorporate the Meizhou Island and Guanghua sanctuary. The Mazu goddess is accepted to involve the sanctuary. Visitor from around the globe troop the town consistently in light of the fact that the town entrances numerous individuals around the globe. The Jiuli Lake is found a few kilometers Xian you town. It has ravishing landscape and has authentic perspectives that were planned by antiquated structures. The Jiuji cascade is a famous regular site in a spot and interests numerous guests. The primary methods for transport from a town called Fuzhou to Putian is with open vehicle. In Meizhou Island, the goddess is all around regarded, and the way of life directs occasions be held to be sometimes held to praise her. Explicit days have been put aside so as to check her accomplishments

New Release MindMeister 5.0 for iPhone and iPad - Focus

New Release MindMeister 5.0 for iPhone and iPad - Focus Testing of the new MindMeister 5.0 iOS App  has now finished and the latest version has just been released. The new update, with lots of new features and designs, is available for download from the iTunes Store today! Download MindMeister 5.0 from the App Store The new version of the app is universal and compatible with both the iPhone and iPad. iPhone users should remove the current version and install the new universal app here. In the future, this will be the only version available. So, Whats New? This release has a number of new features and enhancements which will load and render maps much faster, give you more sign-in options and includes some of the latest mind mapping features from our web version. Heres a list of all the new stuff: Full screen mode (iPhone only) Facebook, Google, Twitter and Google Apps Login Dynamic map canvas sizing Automatic scrolling Improved map zoom with indication Paste images from the clipboard Connection labels and adjustable control points Support for floating nodes Real time drag drop and target visualization Export to XMind Improved map layouting PIN protection with resume timeout New high detail map rendering Performance improvements Bugfixes What do you think? Were very excited and happy with this release, the new MindMeister app is now faster and more responsive, complete with enhanced mind mapping capabilities. We really hope you like it as much as we do! If youd like to let our developer know what you think please leave us a comment below.

The Handmaid s Tale Literacy Essay - 1841 Words

ENG4U: The Handmaid’s Tale Literacy Essay Shoshannah Lewis Margret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale takes place in the closely monitored, male dominant area of Gilead where women are deprived of their sexual and human rights, forbidding them to live independently. For many years prior to Gilead’s existence, women were seen as inferior to men and neglected of basic human rights such as voting, career opportunities, and equal salaries. The Republic of Gilead was later introduced following the transition of the United States’ government into a totalitarian leadership style, giving the government complete and all power amongst society. Very similar to the second wave of feminism, where women fought for reproductive rights, women are doing so in this near future setting of Gilead. In the novel, a future is revealed in which female fertility has completely dwindled. Thus, women who are still fertile are labeled â€Å"Handmaid’s† and are sent to different upper class commanders for reproduction. With this being said, the fact that only certain women are capable of reproduction forces completion amongst the sex due to the high sexual standards society expects the female gender to meet. The novel follows a Handmaid by the name of Offred, and her fight with sexual repression and exploitation of women within the corrupt Republic of Gilead’s. Atwood takes an alternative method of portraying feminism throughout this novel by writing a stark contrast of feminism, portraying the women within TheShow MoreRelatedTotalitarianism, Violence, and the Color Red in the Handmaid’s Tale1863 Words   |  8 PagesTotalitarianism, Violence, and the Color Red in The Handmaid’s Tale In literature, the color red symbolizes many things, each with its own emotional impact. Red can be associated with violence and bloodshed, or it can be associated with love and intense emotions. In The Handmaid’s Tale, Offred, chosen to be a â€Å"baby-maker† for a couple she was assigned to, desires to escape the dystopian society that she lives in. Thus, Margaret creates a fictional government that uses totalitarianism, violence

Research Setting And Context Of Public School - 1827 Words

Research Setting and Context The site of research selected for this study was decided upon by the researcher. Taking into consideration the researcher knows and understands all aspects of the district and having established a strong, trusting relationship with the school, parents, and community while serving the district in multiple capacities over the past twenty-one years. This gave the researcher the opportunity and abilities to select sites they felt comfortable to express their comments and feelings. The two sites selected within the Oilton Public School district included Timothy C. Arnold Middle School, serving approximately 100 student in grades 6-8, and Oilton High School, serving approximately 95 students in grades 9-12. The†¦show more content†¦Arnold Middle School or Oilton High School. Each school site has similar demographics, school culture, and school climate. Students from various ethnic backgrounds such as Caucasian, Native American, and Hispanic represent t he two building site populations. The majority of the populations are represented by eighty-five percent Caucasians. Therefore, community and family involvement are priorities of the district for creating a positive school culture at both school sites. Sampling Strategy and Sample Descriptions The primary participants for this study are marginally involved parents of low performing students attending a high poverty, rural school district in north central Oklahoma. The participants of this study will be selected during Fall 2015. Prior human subject approval from the researcher’s university will be obtained prior to the selection of participants. The researcher chose to select five parents from each grade level in Timothy C. Arnold Middle School and Oilton High School to represent viewpoints and perceptions related to parent involvement and academic achievement. The names of participants will be selected from sign-in sheets filled out at the â€Å"Meet Your Teacher Night†, an annual parent involvement activity sponsored by the district each year prior to the beginning of school. Teachers and administrators from the school district will also a data source. Two school sites were selected to

What Is a Permanent Establishment Free Essays

The concept of permanent establishment (PE) in tax jurisdiction is changing as a result of digital innovations in international business. For a country like Nigeria, permanent establishment allows the country to tax the income or profit of foreign companies with a fixed place or physical presence in the country for 183 days or 12 months. But digital businesses do not need a fixed place or maintain a physical presence in the country before they can make a profit. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is a Permanent Establishment? or any similar topic only for you Order Now They do not necessarily need to have an office, a factory, or a workshop in Nigeria before generating a stable income from the country. Examples of digital businesses that make income from Nigeria include GoDaddy.Com, Amazon.Com, Ebay.Com, etc. These companies do not have a fixed place of operation in Nigeria but generate income through digital presence in the country. This puts to test the concept of a permanent establishment in Nigerian tax jurisdiction. To understand the nature of permanent establishment in a digital economy, there is a need to investigate taxation jurisdiction on digital business from the angle of a developing country such as Nigeria. This study will be guided by the following objectives: Examine the principle of permanent establishment as expounded in the United Nations (UN) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Model; Discuss the impact of digital business on the concept of a permanent establishment? Explore the possibility for a source state, such as Nigeria, to tax incomes generated by web platforms (i.e. Google or Facebook); Identify and discuss the challenges faced by the Nigerian government in getting taxes from companies who operate in the digital economy; Use the new definition of a permanent establishment in Italy to analyze tax jurisdiction on digital business in Nigeria. This study will adopt qualitative research method of legal research, analyze the concept of permanent establishment as a framework for tax jurisdiction on digital business in Nigeria. Primary documents such as the Nigerian tax laws (including the Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement), the Italian tax laws (Conventions to Avoid Double Taxation), the UN Model Double Taxation Convention, the OECD Model and other documents that are relevant will be explored in the study. Secondary source materials covering monographs, journal articles, magazines, books, movies, textbooks, long essays, dissertations, and theses will equally be explored to analyze tax jurisdiction in digital business in Nigeria. Content analysis will be used to study legal decisions relating to the permanent establishment and digital business in Nigeria. How to cite What Is a Permanent Establishment?, Papers

Marketing in the Tourism Industry

Questions: 1. Does business need IT? 2. Why IT is important for business survival? 3. What is required to apply IT into business? (Cost, planning, designing, equipment, installation, training, etc. 4. How does business use IT? (internally such as staff, employees, and externally such as customers, suppliers.? 5. What benefits and advantages does IT bring to business? (Revenue, flexibility, reduces cost, etc.? 6. What type of risk does IT bring to business? (security, privacy, confidentiality.? 7. How can business maintain and monitor IT? Answers: Introduction The migration of people outside the daily community is defined as tourism. The reasons behind the travelling could be of various issues like spending leisure times, attending conference. The industry of tourism is an integration of the industries like accommodation, recreation, transport and entertainment (Goodall and Ashworth 2013). The beginning of each of the activity to the completion of the activities falls under Tourism. Therefore, tourism is a vast sector comprising of main region, which leads to the satisfaction of the customer. The communication between the travel agents and the customers should be appropriate. Sometimes it is seen that the travel agents does not communicate properly. This inappropriate communication could be avoided by using of Information Technology. The report has been structured taking an Australian company in the field of Tourism industry. The name of the company is Ziccasso. This company is famous in Australia and one of the renowned organizations in t he world. Reason for needing IT in Tourism Industry The significance of information technology in the sector of tourism has tremendously increased in the recent years. It has enabled the transaction of business in the tourism industry by implementing networking with the other trade partners. This helps in distributing the services and providing the related information to all the clients related with that service in a fraction of time. Information Technology is not only required for the travelling business under tourism sector to bloom but it has also helped other services of tourism for the growth and the development. Tools like Geospatial Information Technologies are used for the development of the tourism site. Information Technology is integrated with the marketing organization, which is an important aspect for gaining the success (Gretzel et al. 2015). The different tools that could be used for the tourism industries are GIS for knowing the site of tourist and the development of the site. The marketing could be improved by digital advertisement as well as promotion. The management of services helps in improving the operations. Better management of relationship with the clients could increase the services to the clients by giving them perfect booking of travel, hotel and site at a time. This is only possible by introducing Information Technology in the tourism Industry. Need of IT to Survive the Tourism Industry Information Technology played significant role in the development of tourism industry specially for Ziccasso. The tourism industry was based on manual transactions, which at times might become wrong leading to the dissatisfaction of the customer. The global tourism in the year of 1980 became computer oriented and the growth as well as the development of the industry was well noted. The company started using computer systems for supporting the internal functions of transportation, food servicing and hotel sector. The implementation of Central Reserve System and Global Distribution System incorporated a revolutionary change in Ziccasso. These changes and the fast movement of the tourism industry would not be possible without the Information Technology (Bartlett, Johnson and Schneider 2016). The dissemination of Information Technology in the industry of tourism helps the clients to interact and involve directly to the providers of the tourism. Therefore, without the integration of Infor mation Technology to the industry of tourism the industry still would not have seen such a growth and the development of the industry would still be lacking. The communications and the information that the tourism required could be classified into three groups. The pre-consumption stage, consumption stage and the post-consumption stage are the three stages it could be classified. The first stage consists of planning, decision making and application. The second stage consists of navigation and on-site transactions. The third stage consists of sharing and attachment (Jones 2014). Factors on which Information Technology depends Cost The cost of implementing it IT is formed based on Total Cost of Ownership. It includes the integrated cost of using as well as maintenance. The calculation incorporated the combination of direct costs like operation, hardware, administration and software. The indirect cost includes downtime and operations of end-users. The desktop PC with the factors like network costs, storage, servers, routers, printers the estimated cost is around $8500. The initial purchase is the fraction cost of TCO. The cost would be more than around $15000 over a life span of three years. The direct cost like hardware and software could be calculated with the help of invoices, records relating to the expense of hardware and software and the purchase order (Shapiro and Varian 2013). The operational cost includes the estimation of the number of hours the employee is spending in the office multiplying by the wages. If the working is done associated with IT service providers the payment is done on the hourly basi s. Ziccasso maintained a effective cost structure in the organization. Planning The planning should be done before implementing the information technology in the tourism industry. The planning should be done on the basis of effectiveness of the IT on the industry. The implementation of the technology is not at all cost effective (Cassidy 2016). Therefore, the planning of the future as well s how much time it will require to obtain the pay back from the technology is important. The business plan should include this step, as this is the most significant step for the growth of the industry. Tourism Business using IT Transport Sector: This sector provides an significant link in between the origin of the tourism and the destination of it. The significant use of Global Positioning System is mandatory for the transport Xiang, Magnini and Fesenmaier 2015). The use of radio communication system in transport is also an important role played by IT. Accommodation Sector: The client has the access of all the information regarding he accommodation services and the price he has to pay for it. The reception computer has IDS software, which helps in maintaining the account of the guest (Filieri and McLeay 2014). The programmed electronic card that increases the security of the clients replaces the door keys. Attraction Sector: The potential customers need to be informed about the features, locations, accessibility and specialty. The tourist offices promote the tourist site by promotional videos, websites that are interactive, travel documentaries and advertisement through televisions. The introduction of E-visa has eliminated the time for the stamping required on the passports. Advantages of using IT in Tourism The integration of IT in Tourism has laid to the development of the tourism industry. The industry gained curtained benefits. The invention of Computerized Reservation System has given a big advantage to the industries. This system was first adopted by the airlines sectors but now the railway industries as well as the hotel sector are following this system. This system helps in the maximized of the revenue stream as I have an inventory control (Li et al. 2017). The travel agent is directly connected to the central host through online system. This system helps in increasing the volume of the sale and the product is sold efficiently having a great gain of profit. The Global Distribution System helps in distributing reservations as well as the services regarding information technology to all the outlets of sale globally. The Online Travel Portals helps in getting free information that depends on the supplier reliability. The online travel websites helps in increasing the accessibility o f information. The information of the product, price, loading of webpage and facility of online booking helps in increasing the customer satisfaction (Law, Buhalis and Cobanoglu 2014). The travel websites having the features of the accessibility, design, reliability and customization helps in customer retention. The payment is done through the protective gateway using debit cards and the credit cards. Risk of IT in Tourism Business The use of IT in tourism industries is challenging if the concerned country does not have the infrastructure to withstand the advanced information technology. The country might lack technical as well as the financial resource. The operational scale is also limited. The cheap cost of internet has laid to the growth of the useless websites those are in form of the small and medium enterprises that have low skills and resources for efficiently conducting of the website (Hugstad, Taylor and Bruce 2013). The websites having homogeneity information as the internet minimizes the cost of distribution with the elimination of intermediate commissions. It is seen that many online agencies does not have the infrastructure to take the advantages of the functionality that IT produces to the businesses. The profitability is not guaranteed by the using of IT (Sadgrove 2016). If the firms fail to gain profitability then it might faces tough competitive positions. The implementation of IT is could onl y be advantageous only when the business fulfill the prerequisites. Recommendations The social and the economic benefit the industry of tourism offers to the country. It play a vital role in providing income to the country. It could be improved by good policies. The policies should have good scope for the management capacity to function in an appropriate manner. The inclusion of IT reduced the operation costs of the tourism industry. The recommended way for having a good IT infrastructure is fast, cheap and efficient way of flow of information. The services like e-mail and internet should be used to the utmost level. In transport sector the surface and the water transport should use IT in case of booking and navigation. The attraction sector should take help of IT to incorporate modern products. The use of IT is significant in protecting the resources and maintaining the attraction sector for the tourist (Jung, Chung and Leue 2015). The accommodation sector requires a convincible way for communicating with the clients. The use of CRS and GDS should be followed in an effective and professionalism way. Conclusion The integration of IT with the tourism industry is advantageous for the industry if the industry employs maintaining the prerequisites. The usage of IT is predominant globally. Therefore, the customers are seeking for good services. The opening of numerous online portal for travel misguide the customers to certain extent. Huge numbers of clients are having the concept that the available online information is not adequate for making the decision (Sotiriadis and Van 2013). Therefore, the industries should follow the transparency as well as good relationship with the customers. Direct selling of the services to the customer has increased on a huge number. The online booking made easy for the clients as well s it saves time for them. The payment method is easy and suitable for the clients. Therefore, using the IT systems in tourism industry helped the industry to achieve a new level of growth. Reference Bartlett, K.R., Johnson, K.R. and Schneider, I.E., 2016. Comparing strategic human resource development approaches for tourism and hospitality workforce planning. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality Tourism, 15(4), pp.440-461. Cassidy, A., 2016. A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Filieri, R. and McLeay, F., 2014. E-WOM and accommodation an analysis of the factors that influence travelers adoption of information from online reviews. Journal of Travel Research, 53(1), pp.44-57. Goodall, B. and Ashworth, G. eds., 2013. Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z. and Koo, C., 2015. Smart tourism: foundations and developments. Electronic Markets, 25(3), pp.179-188. Hugstad, P., Taylor, J.W. and Bruce, G.D., 2013. The effects of social class and perceived risk on consumer information search. Journal of Services Marketing. Jones, C.B., 2014. Geographical information systems and computer cartography. Routledge. Jung, T., Chung, N. and Leue, M.C., 2015. The determinants of recommendations to use augmented reality technologies: The case of a Korean theme park. Tourism management, 49, pp.75-86. Law, R., Buhalis, D. and Cobanoglu, C., 2014. Progress on information and communication technologies in hospitality and tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(5), pp.727-750. Li, Y., Hu, C., Huang, C. and Duan, L., 2017. The concept of smart tourism in the context of tourism information services. Tourism Management, 58, pp.293-300. Sadgrove, K., 2016. The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Shapiro, C. and Varian, H.R., 2013. Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy. Harvard Business Press. Sotiriadis, M.D. and Van Zyl, C., 2013. Electronic word-of-mouth and online reviews in tourism services: the use of twitter by tourists. Electronic Commerce Research, 13(1), pp.103-124. Xiang, Z., Magnini, V.P. and Fesenmaier, D.R., 2015. Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 22, pp.244-249.